Travelers from around the globe are quietly making a return to Guatemala. Located at the northernmost end of Central America, Guatemala shares borders with Mexico to the north, Belize to the east, and Honduras and El Salvador to the south. Guatemala has an intense Central American history and equally intense culture. It has the highest and most active volcanoes in Central America, impressive Mayan ruins, and modern and vibrant urban areas. European and North Americans are flocking to Guatemala for its vibrant and exciting festivals steeped in Mayan traditions and its breathtaking natural beauty. The indigenous culture survives in Tikal ruins, Chichicastenango rituals, and the blazing colors of Mayan dress.
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Guatemala
at a Glance
Location:
Central America, bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between El Salvador and Mexico, and bordering the Gulf of Honduras (Caribbean Sea) between Honduras and Belize
Area: 108,890 sq km
Area - comparative:
Slightly smaller than Tennessee
Coastline: 400 km
Climate:
Tropical; hot, humid in lowlands; cooler in highlands
Languages:
Spanish 60%
Amerindian languages 40% (23 officially recognized Amerindian languages including Quiche, Cakchiquel, Kekchi, Mam, Garifuna, and Xinca)
Government Type:
Constitutional democratic republic
Capital: Guatemala
Time Zone:
Central Standard Time (CST)
Legal System:
Civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
GDP - real growth rate:
5.6% (2007 est.)
Currency (code):
Quetzal (GTQ), US dollar (USD), others allowed
Internet hosts: 40,927 (2007)
Airports:
• La Aurora International Airport (GUA), Guatemala City
• Mundo Maya International Airport (FRS), Flores
Diplomatic representation from the US:
Chief of mission:
Ambassador James M. Derham
Embassy:
7-01 Avenida Reforma, Zone 10,
Guatemala City